微生物
一般资料
1)一般微生物化验样本和化验表单,请依指示送到化验室。如有疑问，请向化验室工作人员查询
2)每个样本应妥善收集，放置在适当的容器中, 并加盖紧
3)所有被视为具有潜在传染性的样本必须小心处理，以避免污染样本容器外。所有样本容器必需盖紧，否则样本将被拒绝接收并退回所发送到部门
4)每个样本必须附有适当的化验表单,所有提供资料必须正确填写于表单上
5)请发送所有收集样本往化验室
6)化验表单
a) 小便常规，妊娠试验，大便常规，大便潜血及粪便对轮状病毒请使用浅黄色的化验表单
b) 所有培养细菌，涂片检查和病毒抗原检测用深黄色的化验表单 .化验表单上请填写病人正服用的抗生素药名称,以方便试验.不用填写抗菌剂，如抗真菌，抗病毒等药物的名称
c) 体液常规，脑嵴液常规和脑嵴液化验请使用绿色化验表单
d) 病毒研究，病毒培养需发送（卫生署）病毒科作调查，请附上额外的粉红色申请表单（DH1293A）主诊医生亦请正确签署和填写病人临床资料和过往病歷纪录
样本採集指引
|
TEST |
CONTAINER |
REMARK |
|
Blood culture for bacteria |
MW Bloodgrow culture bottle Bloodgrow |
Take blood culture before giving antibiotics: using aseptic technique. 3-5ml blood should be added into the blood culture bottle |
|
Blood culture for Mycobacteria |
Special bottle |
By arrangement in advance with lab |
|
CSF for direct smear, antigen detection and culture CSF |
Sterile universal bottle or Elkay 12x75mm sterile tube |
Send immediately after collection to avoid lysis of cells and death of organism |
|
Body fluids other than CSF, eg joint fluid, pleural fluid etc for cell count and culture |
Sterile universal bottle |
Send immediately after collection |
|
Pus, vaginal, cervical, eye, ear, wound, throat and nasal swabs for direct smear and culture |
Sterile plain cotton wool set |
Send immediately after collection |
|
NPA for direct viral antigen detection |
Sterile disposable tracheal suction kit or sterile universal bottle |
Send immediately after collection |
|
Sputum for direct smear and culture |
Sterile plastic container |
Collect fresh sputum(not saliva) aseptically into the container |
|
Urine for routine and/or culture |
yellow cap bottle |
Collect fresh random mid-stream urine. Minimum quantity required is 20 m |
|
Urine for pregnancy test |
yellow cap bottle |
|
|
Stool for routine and/or culture |
Red cap plastic bottle |
Collect approx.10 gm fresh stool |
|
Stool for amoeba |
Red cap plastic bottle |
Collect approx.10 gm fresh stool and select blood and mucus part. Send immediately to lab |
|
Stool for Rotavirus |
Red cap plastic bottle |
Collect approx.10 gm fresh stool Send immediately to lab |
|
Tissue for smear and/or culture |
Sterile universal bottle |
Send to lab without delay |